Saturday, 5 January 2008

HMS Orlando

A bit of History.

Sam's Great, great, great, great Grandfather, Henry Robinson, was aboard the HMS Orlando after his 2nd attempt of going aboard. 1st attempt failed as he was too young! He managed to get signed up on his 17th Birthday, knowing he was going to be a father!

3 generations:

So whilst in Portsmouth Phil thought it would be nice to see the memorial which can be found on the main walk through Victoria Park.

Description of the memorial : Picturesque miniature Chinese Temple, tent roof with ball finial, solid stone, supported by brown marble squat columns on white marble base. Commemorating the Far East commission of HMS ORLANDO 1899-1902.

This is the wording on the front


On the left the inscription reads:

FORTITER DEFENDIT TRIUMPHANS
This bell was taken
At the capture of the North West Fort, Taku
June 17th 1900
And brought home by H.M.S. ORLANDO.
The memorial is erected by the
Officers and Men
In memory of their comrades
Who lost their lives
During the commission.


Inscription on the back
PERPETUAL FELICITY ACHIEVED
Translation of inscription on the bell
'Come pleasant weather and gentle rain
The empire happy at peace again'


Inscription on the right

H.M.S.ORLANDO
1899-1902

CAPTAIN JAMES N.T.BURKE, C.B. DIED AT SEA 12thMAY 1902
Mr E.A.GOVETT, Midshipman
BENJm. GREEN Chief Stoker
E.C HOLLOWAY P.O.2ndCl.
R.J.HALLS A.B.
J.HARDING Stoker
W.SNELGROVE Ord.
F.J.BOULTON Boy.

"This name dates from 1811, its most distinguished bearer being a cruiser launched at Jarrow, 3rd. August, 1886. She took an active part under Captain J.H. Burke in suppressing the Chinese outbreak in 1899. The ship was the first to arrive on the scene when trouble arose, and it was her Naval Brigade which originally undertook the defence of Tientsin. Captain Burke's gallantry, and that of the brigade he commanded during the long and arduous fighting, which resulted in the capture of the city, formed the subject of a special dispatch. At the beginning of the operations the Orlando had a complement of 486 officers and men, of whom 31 were sent to Peking, 112 to Tientsin, 104 accompanied Sir Edward Seymour, 99 took part in the capture of the Taku Forts, and l6 were absent in lighters, etc., in the river, leaving 124 on board. Yet, with all these men absent, the Orlando steamed 900 miles and brought the Chinese Regiment from Wei-Hai-iAfei. Captain Burke died on the passage home. Her casualties were 5 killed and 26 wounded."

HMS ORLANDO was sold on 11/7/1905. It was at one time the flagship of the Australian Station.

Further Information about The Bell

The memorial was built in a Chinese style to hold a bell captured at the North-West Fort, Taku, but it has a varied history of its own. The bell hung in it's place from 1902 when the memorial was constructed until the Second World War, when it was removed, possibly as protection from bombing. It seems that in the aftermath of conflict no one remembered to replace it and it wasn't until 1960 that the Evening News started asking questions about it's location. After a fruitless search in Milton Park, it was eventually located in a shed in Victoria Park itself and restored to it's former position. There it remained until it was defaced by vandals and once again removed for safe keeping. In a letter to the Evening News in 1993 it was suggested that it was an inappropriate artefact for a Naval Memorial, carrying as it does a message of peace, and that it should be returned to the temple from whence it came.
[Research: Cynthia Sherwood]

On the 13th June 2005, The News reported that a Chinese delegation had arrived in Portsmouth to take possession of the bell. Given it's provenance and the probability that it would never again hang in the Orlando Memorial, it seems a fitting conclusion to the history of the bell. This however was not the end as a replica bell was placed in the memorial in 2007.

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